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Jainism

Jainism is one of the world's oldest religions, founded in India between the 7th and 5th centuries BCE by Mahavira, the last of twenty-four Tirthankaras. The faith centers on non-violence (ahimsa), strict asceticism, karma, and the pursuit of liberation (moksha). It teaches that every soul can achieve spiritual purity through right faith, knowledge, and conduct, without belief in a creator god. 

Jain literature is vast and diverse, divided mainly between the two sects—Śvetāmbara and Digambara. Key Śvetāmbara texts include the Agamas, Angas, Kalpa Sutra, Uttaradhyayana Sutra, and Bhagavati Sutra. Digambara literature features texts such as the Shatkhandagama and Kasayapahuda. Other influential works include Tattvartha Sutra and Adipurana. These texts cover philosophy, ethics, rituals, cosmology, and hagiographies, and have been composed in Prakrit, Sanskrit, Tamil, and several Indian vernaculars over the centuries.

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