Myth = Mithya: A Handbook of Hindu Mythology

Myth = Mithya: A Handbook of Hindu Mythology" is a well-known book written by the Indian philosopher and writer Devdutt Pattanaik. The title itself is a play on the word "Mithya," which means "illusion" in Sanskrit, and serves to highlight the difference in perception between myth and reality, particularly in the context of Hindu mythology.

In this book, Pattanaik delves into the rich and complex world of Hindu myths, offering insights into the stories, gods, rituals, and philosophies that have shaped the Hindu tradition. The author interprets these myths not just as ancient stories but as valuable allegories that continue to inform the way people in India (and the world) think about life, morality, relationships, and the cosmos.

Key features of the book include:

1. Interpretation of Myths: Pattanaik explains how the stories in Hindu mythology are layered with meanings and lessons, often defying simple or literal interpretations.

2. Cultural and Philosophical Context: The book places the myths within the historical, philosophical, and cultural context of Hinduism, examining how they reflect the evolving nature of spirituality and thought in India.

3. Focus on Symbolism: It emphasizes the symbolic importance of Hindu mythology, suggesting that the gods, demons, and other characters represent deeper psychological and philosophical concepts rather than literal beings.

4. Accessible Language: The book is written in a way that is accessible to both scholars and general readers, blending academic rigor with narrative clarity. Pattanaik uses a storytelling approach, making the content engaging.

5. Illustrations and Diagrams: The book contains visual aids that help to explain and illustrate various concepts and deities, enhancing the reader's understanding of complex ideas.