Abhinavagupta's Commentary on the Bhagavad Gita Gitartha Samgraha

Abhinavagupta, a renowned philosopher and theologian from the Kashmir Shaivism tradition, wrote a significant commentary on the Bhagavad Gita titled "Gitartha Samgraha" (Summary of the Meaning of the Gita). This work provides a unique perspective, blending the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita with the metaphysical insights of Kashmir Shaivism.

Key Features of Abhinavagupta's Commentary:

1. Kashmir Shaivism Perspective: Abhinavagupta’s interpretation is rooted in the non-dualistic philosophy of Kashmir Shaivism, which emphasizes the recognition of the divine consciousness (Shiva) as the ultimate reality.

2. Integration of Tantric Elements: His commentary incorporates Tantric concepts and practices, offering a synthesis of classical Vedantic thought and Tantric spirituality.

3. Emphasis on Universal Consciousness: Abhinavagupta emphasizes the universal consciousness, highlighting the Gita’s teachings on the unity of individual and cosmic consciousness.

4. Philosophical and Practical Insights: The commentary provides both philosophical insights into the nature of reality and practical guidance for spiritual practice, emphasizing meditation and self-realization.

5. Accessible Language: Despite the depth of his philosophical insights, Abhinavagupta’s writing is known for its clarity and accessibility, making complex ideas comprehensible to a wider audience.

Gitartha Samgraha by Boris Marjanovic:

Boris Marjanovic's translation and interpretation of Abhinavagupta’s "Gitartha Samgraha" aim to make this profound work accessible to contemporary readers. Marjanovic’s version includes:

1. Accurate Translation: Marjanovic provides a faithful translation of Abhinavagupta’s Sanskrit text, preserving the original meaning and nuances.

2. Comprehensive Commentary: The book includes detailed commentary, explaining the philosophical concepts and their relevance to both ancient and modern readers.

3. Contextual Insights: Marjanovic offers insights into the historical and cultural context of Abhinavagupta’s work, helping readers understand its significance within the broader tradition of Indian philosophy.

4. Comparison with Other Commentaries: The translation often compares Abhinavagupta’s interpretations with those of other prominent commentators, such as Adi Shankaracharya, highlighting the unique contributions of the Kashmir Shaivism perspective.

5. Reader-Friendly Format: The book is designed to be accessible to both scholars and general readers, with clear explanations, footnotes, and references.

Importance:

Abhinavagupta's "Gitartha Samgraha" offers a distinctive interpretation of the Bhagavad Gita, enriching the understanding of this timeless text through the lens of Kashmir Shaivism. Marjanovic’s translation makes this important work available to a global audience, allowing readers to explore the profound spiritual and philosophical insights of one of India’s greatest polymaths.

Availability:

The book "Abhinavagupta's Commentary on the Bhagavad Gita Gitartha Samgraha" translated by Boris Marjanovic can be found in various formats, including print and digital editions, through major booksellers and academic publishers. It is a valuable resource for anyone interested in Indian philosophy, Kashmir Shaivism, and the deeper meanings of the Bhagavad Gita.