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From the earliest cave paintings to the most complex Vedic sacrifices, fire has been humanity’s most sacred companion. It cooks food, protects life, transforms matter—and connects the human world with the divine. Across civilizations, fire is worshipped, feared, and revered as a living presence, not merely a physical phenomenon.

In Hinduism, this sacred presence is Agni, the divine fire. In world cultures, fire appears as ritual flame, hearth spirit, eternal lamp, and sacrificial offering. Anthropology, linguistics, and art reveal that fire is one of the oldest religious symbols in human history.

This article explores:

• Agni’s role in Hindu philosophy and ritual

• Fire rituals across world cultures

• Anthropological insights from art, language, and history